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Student Test Number : ........................................ Student Name : ........................................ SOCIAL SCIENCES TEST ² Basic Mathematics ² Economics ² Indonesian and World History ² Geography ² Integrated Social Sciences SIMAK UI ENTRANCE TEST UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA 2015 For Validation Purpose, Please Return The Exam Book.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 1.Before you begin work on the test, check the number of questions and the page numbers in the test booklet. The booklet consists of a front page, a general instructions page, an answer sheet, and 12 question pages. 2.The answer sheet attached to this booklet can only be used for this test booklet. If you need a new answer sheet, you should use the test booklet which the answer sheet was attached. 3.You have to take the answer sheet from the test booklet. If the top left of the answer sheet is damaged or torn, the answer sheet still can be processed. 4.Write your student test number on the space provided in the answer sheet. 5.Read carefully each and every instruction on how to answer the questions. 6.Think carefully before answering every question, because an incorrect answer will deduct 1 point from your total score (scoring system: correct +4, blank 0, incorrect –1). 7.Work on questions you nd easy rst, then continue with harder questions. 8.Write your answers on the answer sheet provided. 9.Since scrap paper is not provided, you can make use of the empty space in your test booklet to do calculations. Do not use the empty space on your answer sheet . 10.During the test, you are not allowed to ask or seek explanation about the questions being tested to anyone including the test supervisor. 11.When you have nished doing the test, you are required to stay in your seat until the test supervisor approaches you to collect the answer sheet. 12.Make sure the answer sheet is not dirty, wet, folded, and torn. SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTION A: Choose the best answer. INSTRUCTION B: Each question consists of 3 parts, i.e. STATEMENT, CAUSE, and REASON that are arranged in sequence. Choose: (A)If the statement is correct, the reason is correct, and both show a cause and effect relationship (B)If the statement is correct, the reason is correct, but both do not show a cause and effect relationship (C)If the statement is correct and the reason is incorrect (D)If the statement is incorrect and the reason is correct (E)If the statement and the reason are both incorrect INSTRUCTION C: Choose (A)If (1), (2), and (3) are correct (B)If (1) and (3) are correct (C)If (2) and (4) are correct (D)If only (4) is correct (E)If all of them are correct ii

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SUBJECTS : Basic Mathematics, Economics, Indonesian and World History, Geography, and Integrated Social Sciences EXAM DATE : 7 JUNE 2015 TIME : 120 MINUTES NO. OF QUESTIONS : 80 Notes : Questions on BASIC MATHEMATICS numbers 1 to 20 Questions on ECONOMICS numbers 21 to 35 Questions on INDONESIAN AND WORLD HISTORY numbers 36 to 50 Questions on GEOGRAPHY numbers 51 to 65 Questions on INTEGRATED SOCIAL SCIENCES numbers 66 to 80 BASIC MATHEMATICSUse Instruction A to answer question(s) number 1 to 14. 1.Consider an equation of the form x2 Å b x ÅcÆ 0, if band c are selected from the integers 1, 2, ..., 8. The number of equations that have real roots is ... . (A) 33 (B) 34 (C) 35 (D) 36 (E) 37 2.If xis integer, and ( xÅ 2) 4 Å x4 Æ 82, then ( xÅ 1) 2 = ... . (A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 9 (D) 16 (E) 25 3.If the roots of ( m¡1)( x2 Å b x )Æ (m Å1)( a x ¡c) are equal but have opposite signs, the value of mmust be ... . (A) ¡1 (B) 1 (C) a Å b a ¡ b (D) a Å b b ¡ a (E) a ¡ b a Å b 4.If ( x¡ 6)( xÅ 14) is the square of an integer, then x ¡ 14 = ... . (A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 22 (E) 24 5.Let the functions 4 xÅ b y Æcand c x¡3y Æ 36 have the same graph on x y-plane. The value of b c= ... . (A) ¡12 (B) ¡3 (C) ¡1 (D) 3 (E) 12 6.Ahmad gives Budi as many dinars as Budi has and Cholid as many dinars as Cholid has. Similarly, Budi then gives Ahmad and Cholid as many dinars as each then has. Cholid, similarly, then gives Ahmad and Budi as many dinars as each then has. If each nally has 8 dinars, then the dinars of which Cholid has at the beginning is ... . (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 7 (E) 13 7.In a village, there are 40 people who work as farmers and breeders. Of those 40 people, 18 are females, and 13 of those 40 people are farmers. The number of females that are farmers, plus the number of males that are breeders, is equal to 27. The number of females that are farmers is ... . (A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11 (E) 12 8.If the positive value of nwhich satises the equation 1 12 Å 2 12 Å 3 12 Å ... Å n 12 Æ 12 nis substituted back into the equation, the value of 12 nis ... . (A) 143 (B) 287 (C) 430 (D) 1716 (E) 3444 © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 1 of 12

9.The sum of the rst 25 terms of an arithmetic sequence with 50 terms is 400, meanwhile the sum of the next 25 terms is 2275. Then the rst term of the sequence is ... . (A) ¡50 (B) ¡20 (C) 5 (D) 10 (E) 20 10.If x kÅ 1 Æ x k Å 1 3 for kÆ 1, 2, ..., n¡ 1 and x 1 Æ 1, then for n even, the value µ x n 2 Å 1 Å xn 2 Å 2 Å ... Åx n ¶ ¡ µ x 1 Å x 2 Å ... Åxn 2 ¶ Æ ... . (A) n 2 12 (B) ( n 2 Å 5) 6 (C) n 24 ( n Å 10) (D) n 24 (3 nÅ 10) (E) ( n Å 2) 3 11.If AÆ · 1 0 0 2 ¸ and IÆ · 1 0 0 1 ¸ , then ( A Å I)2015 Æ· 2x 0 0 3 y¸ . The value of x y = ... . (A) 1 (B) 2015 (C) 4030 (D) (2015) 2 (E) (2015) 2015 12.Let A,B be 3 £3 matrices. The statement below which is TRUE is ... . (A) ABÆB A (B) IfAB Æ0, then only AÆ 0 or BÆ0 is true (C) IfA2 Æ I, then only AÆ Ior AÆ ¡ Iis true (D) There exist Awhere A6Æ 0, and yet A2 Æ 0 (E) det(AÅ B)Æ det( A)Å det( B) 13.In a training centre, a number of pairs of athletes have been selected for mixed double pairs. 3 5 of the female athletes are selected, meanwhile 7 9 of the male athletes are selected. Part of athletes which is not selected is equal to ... . (A) 10 31 (B) 21 31 (C) 9 14 (D) 27 35 (E) 27 62 14.Given a set HÆ {A ,B ,C ,D ,E }, the sum of all cardinal numbers of each subset of His ... . (A) 32 (B) 35 (C) 70 (D) 80 (E) 81 Use Instruction C to answer question(s) number 15 to 20. 15.The values of xsatisfying the following inequality ¡3· ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 5 x ¡ 1 x 2 ¡ xÅ 1¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ Ç 2 is ... . (1) xÇ ¡ 1 (2) ¡1 2 Ç xÇ 1 2 (3) xÈ 3 (4) 1 2 Ç xÇ 3 16.If his a linear function and h(h (x )¡ 4) Æ4x ¡ 20, then ... . (1) h(0) Æ ¡ 4 (2) h(1) Æ26 (3) h(0) Åh(1) Æ54 (4) h(0) h(1) Æ8 © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 2 of 12

17.Consider the function fthat satisfy f (x Å 3) Åf(x ¡ 3) Æf(x ) for all x. The statement(s) below which is TRUE is(are) ... . (1) f(3) Æf(¡ 3) (2) f(x ¡ 3) Æf(x Å 6) (3) f(x )¡ f(x Å 9) Æ0 (4) f(x )Æ f(x Å 18) 18.A particle projected vertically upward reaches at the end of tseconds, an elevation of smetres where s (t ) Æ 180 t¡ 18 t2 . The following statement(s) which is(are) TRUE is(are) ... . (1)Its acceleration is constant (2)Its highest elevation is reached at tÆ 5 (3)Its velocity at tÆ 5 is zero (4)Its highest elevation is 350 19.If a,b , and care non negative integers for which p a Å bÅ cÆ aÅ bÅ c, the possible value(s) of 2 aÅ 3b Å c is(are) ... . (1)3 (2)2 (3)1 (4)0 20.If both xand yare integers and x2 ¡ 18 xÅ 80 Æ2y , then the possible value(s) of x¡ yis(are) ... . (1)3 (2)6 (3)9 (4)12 © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 3 of 12

ECONOMICS Use Instruction A to answer question(s) number 21 to 30. 21.Basic necessities ... . (A) have elastic demand (B) have perfectly elastic demand (C) have income elasticity coefcient of more than 1 (D) have income elasticity coefcient between 0 ¡1 (E) have income elasticity coefcient smaller than 0 22.Indifference curve indicates ... . (A) the same number of production (B) the same amount of budget (C) the same production costs (D) the same level of consumption (E) the same satisfaction 23.Companies will gain maximum prot when producing at the level of output where ... . (A) average cost is minimum (B) total cost is minimum (C) total revenue is maximum (D) marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost (E) marginal revenue equals marginal cost 24.The condition in the monopolistic competitive market which is equivalent to that of in perfectly competitive market is ... . (A) resulting in homogeneous product (B) in the long term every company makes a normal prot (C) companies act as price takers (D) marginal revenue equals average revenue (E) demand curve is horizontal 25.Given the consumption function CÆaÅ b Y , then b shows ... . (A) constants (B) income per capita (C) consumption level (D) marginal propensity to save (E) marginal propensity to consume 26.The following which is not state tax is ... . (A) Property tax (B) Value added tax (C) Income tax (D) Sales tax on luxury goods (E) Motor vehicle tax 27.The income of Indonesian labor working in Malaysia is included in ... . (A) the calculation of Indonesia's gross domestic product (B) the calculation of Indonesia's gross national product (C) Indonesia's budget of national income and expenditure (D) the calculation of Indonesia's national income with expenditure method (E) Indonesia's balance of trade 28.The economic growth rate of a country is determined on the basis of changes in ... . (A) nominal gross domestic product (B) real gross domestic product (C) real net national product (D) investment (E) ination rate 29.The following statement which is incorrect is ... . (A) Prepaid expenses, depreciation, and unearned revenues involve previously recorded assets and liabilities (B) Accrued expenses and accrued revenues involve assets and liabilities that have not been recorded (C) Adjusting entries can be used to record both accrued expenses and accrued revenues (D) Prepaid expenses, depreciation, and unearned revenues often require adjusting entries to record the effects of the passage of time (E) Adjusting entries affect the cash account © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 4 of 12

30.A company purchased Rp4,000,000.00 worth of merchandise on January 10 (2/10,n/30). Transportation costs were an additional Rp350,000.00. The company later returned Rp275,000.00 worth of merchandise and paid the invoice on January 20. The total amount paid for this merchandise is ... . (A) Rp3,725,000.00 (B) Rp3,925,000.00 (C) Rp3,993,500.00 (D) Rp4,000,500.00 (E) Rp4,075,000.00 Use Instruction B to answer question(s) number 31 to 33. 31.Companies in an oligopoly market are faced with kinked demand curve where the top part is inelastic, while the bottom part is elastic. BECAUSE In an oligopoly market, there are only a few companies that produce differentiated product and homogenous product. 32.Some factors that inuence demand are prices of related goods, tastes, and income. BECAUSE If the price of certain goods increases, ceteris paribus, demand of these good decreases, which is shown by the shift of the demand curve to the left. 33.The Indonesian institution responsible for managing and monitoring banking (in micro prudential) is Bank Indonesia. BECAUSE Bank Indonesia as a central bank in Indonesia is the bank for banks. Use Instruction C to answer question(s) number 34 to 35. 34.Isocost curve will rotate inwards in the case of ... . (1)wage increase (2)cost reduction (company budget) (3)interest rate hike (4)increase in prot 35.The statement(s) that is(are) not in accordance with the conditions of the company in the perfectly competitive market is(are) ... . (1)In the long term the company can obtain super normal prot of suffer loss (2)The maximum prot is achieved when the total revenue is maximum (3)The company can set the price (4)Price equals total revenue equals average revenue © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 5 of 12

INDONESIAN AND WORLD HISTORY Use Instruction A to answer question(s) number 36 to 42. 36.The political party in East Timor whose political orientation favoring integration into Indonesia is ... . (A) Fretilin (B) Apodeti (C) UDT (D) KOTA (E) TRABALISTA 37.ASEAN, formed in 1967, is a collaboration of Southeast Asian Countries. ASEAN cooperation in the eld of trade is ... . (A) SEATO (B) SEAMEO (C) Zopfan (D) SEANWFZ (E) AFTA 38.The impact of the inux of western penetration into the archipelago on the economy is ... . (A) The strengthening of intra-regional trade (B) The strengthening of free trade in the archipelago (C) The destruction of social order in the archipelago (D) The destruction of intra-regional trade (E) The destruction of the Dutch trade monopoly 39.A new strategy used in the Indonesian movements against the Dutch was ... . (A) cultural approach (B) modern strategy (C) confrontation (D) modern organization (E) diplomacy 40.World War I involved two major groups facing each other, the Allies and the Central Powers. One of the Allies members was ... . (A) Latin America (B) Germany (C) Russia (D) Japan (E) Turkey 41.The rise of Asia is reected in the rise of nationalism displayed in the reaction to ... . (A) socialism (B) democratism (C) liberalism (D) imperialism (E) industrialization 42.Among the main purpose of Pan Islamism is ... . (A) to unite Muslim against west penetration (B) to foster economic independence (C) to abolish colonialism (D) to reject western culture (E) to prevent the development of modern culture Use Instruction B to answer question(s) number 43 to 46. 43.Changes in the mechanism of production of goods are one of the characteristics of countries that underwent the industrial revolution. BECAUSE Productions of goods are mostly done by machines. 44.In the 16 th and 17 th centuries, some regions of Europe found their identity and become a national state. BECAUSE Each country formed strived to strengthen the army, navy, and air force. 45.John Calvin is a prominent gure that encouraged the growth of capitalism. BECAUSE John Calvin viewed mundane job as a call of God and the principle of interest is saving. 46.Renaissance is a transition period from the medieval to the modern age. BECAUSE European society began to revive the ancient Greek thoughts and culture. © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 6 of 12

Use Instruction C to answer question(s) number 47 to 50. 47.The factor(s) that triggered the Russian revolution is(are) ... . (1)distinct social status differences (2)the development of agricultural industry in Rusia (3)agrarian change that had an impact on farmers (4)the reign of Tsar Nicolas II, which is a constitutional monarchy 48.Absolute monarchy is the system used in France before the revolution. This can be seen from ... . (1)II Prince (2)Etat's Generaux (3)Madame Explisit (4)Etat c'est Moi 49.The gure(s) below which is(are) associated with the development of the American history is(are) ... . (1)Bartolomeus Diaz (2)Amerigo Vespuci (3)Vasco da Gama (4)Christopus Colombus 50.Every change brings impact. The impact of the industrial revolution on economics is(are) ... . (1)the increase of the price of goods (2)the increase of wage (3)the change from capital-intensive industries to labor-intensive industries (4)the expansion of the world trade © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 7 of 12

GEOGRAPHY Use Instruction A to answer question(s) number 51 to 55. 51.There is a large number of smaller natural disasters (micro events) in Indonesia each year which often lead to deaths of 10 or 20 people or more. An example of this kind of disaster at the regional level is ... . (A) ash oods and landslides in Manado in North Sulawesi in January 2014 (B) landslide in Banjarnegara in December 2014 (C) Aceh & Nias tsunami in December 2004 (D) Sinabung eruption in February 2014 (E) Padang earthquake in September 2009 52.Surabaya is home to many of the nation's ercest independence ghters, the city is known also to locals as ... . (A) Kota Pahlawan (City of Heroes) (B) Kota Pejuang (City of Warriors) (C) Kota Batik (City of Batik) (D) Kota Jembatan Merah ( The Red Bridge City) (E) Kota Bung Tomo (City of Bung Tomo-national hero) 53.Where a slope of a mountain is irregular, the countours representing that slope are ... . (A) far apart (B) close together (C) unevenly spaced (D) equidistant from each other (E) crowded so close together 54.The water area surrounding Krakatau is known as ... . (A) Karimata strait (B) Madura strait (C) Sunda strait (D) Malaka strait (E) Bangka strait 55.Jakarta as many other big cities has to deal with the urban heat island effect. To cope with this problem Jakarta has plans to increase the amount of green parks and trees in the city, from 10 % to the ideal amount of ... . (A) 20 % (B) 25 % (C) 30 % (D) 35 % (E) 40 % Use Instruction B to answer question(s) number 56 to 60. 56.The burning of renewable resources such as natural gas has no signicant effect on the warming of the atmosphere. BECAUSE The greenhouse gases such as CO 2, Methane, Chlorouorocarbons (CFC's), and Nitrous Oxide in the atmosphere are caused by human activities. 57.Most of the larger islands of Indonesia, such as Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, Sulawesi, and Seram are mountainous, with peaks ranging between 3,000 and 3,800 metres (9,843 and 12,467 ft) above sea level. BECAUSE The country's tallest mountains covered by snow are located in the Jayawijaya Mountains and the Sudirman Range in Kalimantan. 58.Coral reefs bordering the south east coast of Bali are termed barrier reefs. BECAUSE Coral reefs that lie offshore and parallel to the coast are fringing reefs. 59.Jakarta is not only the most populous city in Indonesia, but it is also the most populous in Southeast Asia. BECAUSE The ofcial metropolitan suburbs, known as Jabodetabek, extend even further. © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 8 of 12

60.Indonesia's lowland tropical forests, the richest in timber resources and biodiversity, are most at risk. BECAUSE Indonesia is home to some of the most biologically diverse forests in the world and ranks third in number of species behind Brazil and Equador. Use Instruction C to answer question(s) number 61 to 65. 61.Indonesia has the largest number of volcanoes of any country in the world - 76 of them are historically active; signicant volcanic activity occurs in ... . (1)Sulawesi (2)Sumatra (3)the Sunda Islands (4)Kalimantan 62.A subduction earthquake and devastating tsunami which occurred on December 26, 2004 off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra inicted widespread destruction as far away as ... . (1)Myanmar (2)Pakistan (3)Bangladesh (4)Cambodia 63.To realise the trans-Sumatera mega project, the structure of the project needs to be seen rst, the aspect(s) of which is(are) ... . (1)commercially prospective (2)skinny (3)nancially feasible (4)the existing road represents a plantation road 64.Tropical wet and dry or savanna climate (Aw) have a pronounced dry season, with the driest month having precipitation less than 60 mm and less than 1/25 of the total annual precipitation. Example(s) of areas with this climate is(are) ... . (1)Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia (2)Bangkok ( Thailand) (3)Mumbai (India) (4)Nusa Tenggara islands (Indonesia) 65.In the urban environment, the absorption of solar radiation causes higher ground temperatures for reasons like ... . (1)the absence of plant foliage (2)the absence of transpiration (3)roofs and pavements of concrete and asphalt hold no moisture (4)the existence of population distribution pattern © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 9 of 12

INTEGRATED SOCIAL SCIENCES The researchers studying data from 24 expedition ships that sailed around the world for six years revealed that there are already 269,000 tons of plastic pollutants in the ocean. Assorted plastic pollutants such as shopping bags, bottles, bottle caps, toys, paciers, toothbrushes, boots, buckets, umbrella handles, shing poles, and even toilet seats have entered the ocean. Research suggests 92% of the plastic arrives in the form of microplastic particles – which originate from larger objects which breakdown due to sunlight and are torn or split into pieces by the waves, sharks, and other sh. In recent years the experts have expressed their concern about how plastic pollutants kill many sea birds, marine mammals, and other creatures by tarnishing marine ecosystems. Plastic goods such as sh nets have trapped and killed dolphins, sea turtles, and other animals. The researchers say the plastic waste enters into the sea from rivers and densely populated coastal areas and shipping lanes. Bigger plastic goods found in abundance along the shoreline often oat into ve subtropical strands of the world - a large area of rotating currents in the North and South Pacic, North and South Atlantic, and Indian oceans. According to the data based on expeditions to the ve subtropical strands, coastal Australia, the Bay of Bengal, and the Mediterranean Sea, there is an estimated 5.25 trillion particles of plastic waste. Use Instruction A to answer question(s) number 66 to 70. 66.During the West Monsoon the pollutants as stated in the text could settle particularly on the coast of ... . (A) Surabaya (B) Balikpapan (C) Medan (D) Manado (E) Palembang 67.The commodities produced in the areas polluted by plastic as stated in the text can be categorized as ... industries. (A) primary (B) secondary (C) tertiary (D) manufacturing (E) services 68.On average, each expedition ship nds ... of plastic pollutants in ocean per year. (A) 1789 tons (B) 1868 tons (C) 1890 tons (D) 1923 tons (E) 1958 tons 69.During World War II, the ocean in the third paragraph which became the war zone in the war between Japan and the Allies was ... . (A) Australian Ocean (B) Pacic Ocean (C) Atlantic Ocean (D) Indian Ocean (E) Mediterranean Ocean 70.A country in the Bay of Bengal which had the rst female prime minister in the world is ... . (A) India (B) Palestine (C) Bangladesh (D) Srilanka (E) Myanmar © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 10 of 12

The Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs states that Indonesia's ornamental sh have the potential to contribute as much as 1.5 billion US dollars to the country. However, this has not been optimized, so that Indonesia as a maritime country is not able to compete with Singapore and Spain. Hence, the government has encouraged all stakeholders to take part in the development of ornamental sh, to be able to have a competitive edge in export. Nevertheless, exporters are obliged to use certain ights to sell their goods overseas, such as Garuda Indonesia, which set higher airfares than other airlines. Coordination with other ministries, such as the Ministry of Transportation, is therefore necessary to overcome the problem. Besides, the Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs has requested all the ministries to have ornamental sh in their buildings. The Minister hopes that the Minister of Tourism also recommends that hotels have ornamental sh in aquariums, sh ponds, etc., to decorate their hotels. As a result, the cultivation of freshwater and seawater ornamental sh can grow and the business can be more fascinating. Based on the data from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, the export of ornamental sh has risen by 26% from the previous year, while the export performance from 1996 to 2013 reached 62.46%. Use Instruction A to answer question(s) number 71 to 73. 71.In the 7 th ¡8th centuries, there was a maritime kingdom in Indonesia with Buddhist characteristics. The name of this kingdom was ... . (A) Malayu (B) Majapahit (C) Sriwijaya (D) Mataram (E) Singosari 72.The condition described in the fourth paragraph in the text above caused ... . (A) the State Budget of 2014 to increase (B) the State Budget of 2014 to decrease (C) an increase in the 2014 Gross Domestic Product calculated based on the revenue method (D) an increase in the 2014 Gross Domestic Product calculated based on the expenditure method (E) an increase in the 2014 Gross Domestic Product calculated based on the production method 73.The potential of domestic ornamental sh that has been absorbed and utilized by entrepreneurs amounts to ... . (A) US$ 390 million (B) US$ 563.1 million (C) US$ 936.9 million (D) US$ 1,110 million (E) US$ 1,326.9 million Use Instruction B to answer question(s) number 74 . 74.In the text about the cultivation of ornamental sh, the resources for sh is limited to 12 nautical miles from the outer islands to each province. BECAUSE The Indonesian territorial sea limit is 12 nautical miles from the outer islands. Use Instruction C to answer question(s) number 75 . 75.The Coordinating Minister's request of the whole ministry is a means of making use of space as a function of ... . (1)information (2)business (3)promotion (4)services © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 11 of 12

Gutaperca , a very rare plant in the world, has a high economic value. A cultivator of the plant, PTPN VIII Sukamaju, Sukabumi, has exported the leaves to as far as European countries. The leaves of gutapercaare used as the main ingredient of dental stuff, such as bones and articial teeth, and golf balls. Therefore, a number of European manufacturies regularly place a request on the leaves. The price of a kilo of gutapercaleaves is quite high, up to 300 US dollars. This is resulted from the fact that the plant is difcult to nd and the good quality of processed leaves as a basic material used in the production of false teeth and bones, as well as golf balls cannot yet be replaced by any other material. Each month, PTPN VIII exports only 50–100 kg of gutapercaleaves because the production rate of the leaves is still very low, and yielding the leaves too early, before the time to harvest, can harm the plant and reduce the production. PTPN VIII Sukamaju cultivates gutaperca on a land of 282 hectares. In addition, this plant has been used as an object of research and in education in that there have been a lot of domestic and foreign researchers from different universities coming to conduct research on the plant that only grows in the Sukabumi Regency. Although it actually originated from Brazil, but can no longer be found in that country. Use Instruction A to answer question(s) number 76 to 79. 76.The highest income of PTPN VIII Sukamaju in a year from the export of gutapercaleaves is ... . (A) US$ 15,000 (B) US$ 22,500 (C) US$ 30,000 (D) US$ 270,000 (E) US$ 360,000 77.With reference to the origins of the tree and the location of PTPN, one of the requirements for the growth of the plant discussed in the text above is ... . (A) high humidity (B) calcareous soils (C) swamp land (D) low lands (E) AW type of climate 78.At the beginning of the 16 th Century, the people from the continent mentioned in the rst paragraph, particularly the Spanish and the Portuguese , crossed the oceans in search of trade commodities that they needed. The rst Portuguese explorer who succeeded in landing in the Cape of Good Hope is ... . (A) Bartolomeus Diaz (B) Vasco da Gama (C) Ferdinand Magelhaens (D) Herman Cortez (E) Pizarro 79.The commodity mentioned in the text above is an economic good because ... . (A) the commodity can be sold (B) one needs money to obtain it (C) it is scarce (D) it provides benets (E) it is scarce and provides benets Use Instruction B to answer question(s) number 80 . 80.Export of the commodity to Europe mentioned in the third paragraph of the text is recorded in the balance of trade. BECAUSE If the increase of export of a country is smaller than the decrease of its imports, then there is a surplus in the balance of trade. © Universitas Indonesia KKI SS Page 12 of 12